Learn About the Von Thunen Model

Find out About the Von Thunen Model The Von Thunen model of rural land use (likewise called area hypothesis) was made by the rancher, landowner, and novice financial expert Johann Heinrich Von Thunen (1783â€1850) in 1826 of every a book called The Isolated State, yet it wasnt converted into English until 1966. Von Thunens model was made before industrialization and depends on the accompanying restricting suspicions: The city is found midway inside an Isolated State that is independent and has no outside influences.The Isolated State is encircled by an empty wilderness.The place where there is the State is totally level and has no waterways or mountains to intrude on the terrain.The soil quality and atmosphere are predictable all through the State.Farmers in the Isolated State transport their own merchandise to advertise by means of oxcart, over the land, legitimately to the focal city. In this way, there are no roads.Farmers demonstration to augment benefits. In an Isolated State with the previous proclamations being valid, Von Thunen speculated that an example of rings around the city would create dependent ashore cost and transportation cost.â The Four Rings Dairying and serious cultivating happen in the ring nearest to the city. Since vegetables, natural product, milk, and other dairy items must get the chance to showcase rapidly, they would be created near the city. (Keep in mind, individuals didnt have refrigerated oxcarts!) The principal ring of land is additionally increasingly costly, so the ag items would need to be profoundly important ones and the pace of return amplified. Wood and kindling would be created for fuel and building materials in the subsequent zone. Prior to industrialization (and coal power), wood was a significant fuel for warming and cooking. Wood is extremely overwhelming and hard to ship, so it is situated as near the city as could be expected under the circumstances. The third zone comprises of broad field yields, for example, grains for bread. Since grains last longer than dairy items and are a lot lighter than fuel, decreasing vehicle costs, they can be found farther from the city. Farming is situated in the last ring encompassing the focal city. Creatures can be raised a long way from the city since they are self-moving. Creatures can stroll to the focal city available to be purchased or for butchering. Past the fourth ring lies the abandoned wild, which is too incredible a good ways from the focal city for an agrarian item in light of the fact that the sum earned for the item doesnt legitimize the costs of delivering it after transportation to the city is figured in. What the Model Can Tell Us Despite the fact that the Von Thunen model was made in a period before production lines, expressways, and even railways, it is as yet a significant model in geology. The Von Thunen model is a fantastic representation of the harmony between land cost and transportation costs. As one draws nearer to a city, the cost of land increments. The ranchers of the Isolated State balance the expense of transportation, land, and benefit and produce the most financially savvy item for advertise. Obviously, in reality, things dont occur as they would in a model.

Global Marketing Strategies

Worldwide Marketing Strategies The worldwide market has encountered a great deal of rivalry in the ongoing past from rival organizations of each help created. The market has abandoned being monopolistic to consummate rivalry showcase. One such model is the market of carbonated sodas just alluded to as soda.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Global Marketing Strategies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are different organizations delivering sodas including brands like the Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Schweppes. Of the previously mentioned three brands, Coca-Cola is one of the most established existing organizations built up in 1944 in the United States. As far as market infiltration, Coca-Cola has figured out how to disseminate its items to more than 200 nations round the globe (Mikkelson and Mikkelson, 2001, p.1). The strength that Coca-Cola has all around is owing to a specialist by the name Griggs Candler, who in the wake of buying the organization started solid showcasing stra tegies that prompted its prosperity. So as to impeccably wander into the market, Coca-Cola delivers new brands of its soda including diet coke, without caffeine Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola vanilla just to make reference to a couple. Also, the organization disperses soft drink wellspring concentrates to food administration merchants just as café who set up the beverage from the outset hand to the clients. What's more, the bundling materials utilized by Coca-Cola are alluring and strong along these lines pulling in more clients. To put it plainly, the showcasing system of Coca-Cola Company is outstanding amongst other prompting its strength in the worldwide market. Pepsi-Cola is another organization that spends significant time in creating soda pops. The contention between Pepsi cola and Coca-Cola arrived at the top during the 1970s prompting the ‘cola wars’ (Louis and Harvey, 1980). In this, the Pepsi organization thought of defective outcomes from tests they had led to rec ommend that buyers favored their items to those of Coca-Cola. These are a portion of the promoting techniques that Pepsi has utilized throughout the years in an offer to overcome the market. Pepsi had a trademark that played on radio and the TV to pull in customers to their items. What's more, the Pepsi Company utilized the administrations of a craftsman by the name Polly Bergen so as to advance its items. The latest advertising technique by Pepsi is that of re-structuring their organization logo. The logo along with the creation of new brands of beverages, for example, the normal, diet and Pepsi max have been a forward leap in the market infiltration of Pepsi drinks.Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Schweppes is one more of the sodas brand created by various organizations relying upon the area. This organization has spent significant time in the creation of carbo nated water and sodas, making it not the same as the other two organizations examined previously. The most well-known showcasing procedure that the organization has utilized is gotten from the sound of gas that is regularly delivered during the time spent opening the tin bottle. Along these lines, the greater part of their ads on the TV and radio use sound to word imitation of â€Å"Schhhhh†¦..Schweppes† which has helped in advertise entrance of their brands. Actually, the bundling utilized by Schweppes has significantly added to the accomplishment of the brand, as individuals lean toward the tin jars to the glass bottles for the most part utilized by different organizations. From the above conversation, obviously the advertising methodology that an organization picks is the deciding variable of it achievement (Kotler and Keller, 2009). The three organizations talked about above, have diverse showcasing methodologies that they use to wander into the market and hold their clients. Reference List Kotler, P., and Keller, K. (2009). Promoting the executives (thirteenth ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Louis, J. what's more, Harvey, Z. (1980). The Cola Wars. Everest House, Publishers, New York, NY, USA. Mikkelson, B, and Mikkelson D. (2001). The Claus That Refreshes. snopes.com. Recovered from https://www.snopes.com/reality check/the-claus-that-invigorates/

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ENTP: The Debater (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving) An Overview of the ENTP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 13, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ENTP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ENTPs View All ENTP is one of the 16 different personality types identified by the  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. People with this personality type are often described as  innovative, clever, and expressive. ENTPs are also  known for being idea-oriented, which is why this personality type has been described as the innovator, the visionary, and the debater. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell ENTPs are less interested in the here-and-now details than they are in generating ideas and theories. Because of this, they sometimes tend to come up with one idea after another without actually going forward with plans and actions to bring their creative notions into fruition. Psychologist David Keirsey, creator of the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, suggests that ENTPs account for approximately two to five percent of all people. Key ENTP Characteristics ENTPs enjoy interacting with a wide variety of people. They are great conversationalists and love to engage other people in debates.They are more focused on the future rather than on immediate details. They may start projects and never finish them because they are so focused on the big picture rather than the present needs.ENTPs enjoy being around other people, particularly if they are able to engage in a conversation or debate about something in which they are interested. They are usually fairly laid-back and easy to get along with. However, they can sometimes get so wrapped up in their ideas or plans that they lose sight of their close relationships.They tend to reserve judgment. Instead of making a decision or committing to a course of action, they would prefer to wait and see what happens.ENTPs are immensely curious and focused on understanding the world around them. They are constantly absorbing new information and ideas and quickly arriving at conclusions. They are able to unde rstand new things quite quickly.One common myth about ENTPs is that they love to argue simply for the sake of arguing. While people with this personality type are often willing to play the devils advocate at times, they enjoy debates as a way of exploring a topic, learning what other people believe, and helping others see the other side of the story. Strengths Innovative Creative Great conversationalist Enjoys debating Values knowledge Weaknesses Can be argumentative Dislikes routines and schedules Does not like to be controlled Unfocused Insensitive Cognitive Functions Based upon Carl Jungs theory of personality, the MBTI categorized personality types by their cognitive functions (intuition, thinking, sensing, and feeling) which can then be directed outwardly (extraverted) or inwardly (introverted). The hierarchical organization of these functions is what establishes each individuals primary pattern of behavior. The dominant function is the most prominent, although it is supported by the auxiliary function. The tertiary function has less of an influence, while the inferior function tends to be an area of weakness. Dominant: Extraverted Intuition ENTPs tend to take in information quickly and are very open-minded.Once they have gathered this information, they spend time making connections between various complex and interwoven relationships.They are good at spotting connections that others might overlook and tend to be focused on possibilities.They have entrepreneurial minds and are always coming up with new and exciting ideas. Auxiliary: Introverted Thinking This cognitive function is expressed in the ENTPs thinking process. People with this type of personality are more focused on taking in information about the world around them. When they do use this information to reach conclusions, they tend to be very logical.ENTPs are logical and objective. When  making decisions, they place a greater weight on rational evidence instead of subjective, emotional information.This function works to help the ENTP understand all the information that comes in through the extraverted intuition function. This involves imposing logic and order to help make sense of many disparate ideas and pieces of information. ENTPs dont want to just understand that something works - they want to understand the why and how behind how things function. Tertiary: Extraverted Feeling As a tertiary function, this aspect of personality may not be as well-developed or prominent.When developed, ENTPs can be social charmers who are able to get along well with others.When this aspect of personality is weaker, the ENTP may be insensitve to others and can even be seen as aloof or unkind. Inferior: Introverted Sensing The introverted sensing function is centered on understanding the past and often applying it to current experiences and future concerns.This is often a point of weakness for ENTP personalities. They are often focused more on possibilities and may fail to consider how past precedents may help predict outcomes.ENTPs also tend to overlook many of the more mundane details of daily life, especially if they are deeply involved in a project or plan. ENTPs You Might Know Thomas Edison, inventorJohn Adams, U.S. PresidentWalt Disney, filmmakerJulia Child, cookAlexander the Great, King and military leader Personal Relationships Since they are identified as  extraverts, it may come as no surprise that ENTPs have  very good people skills.  They are skilled communicators and enjoy interacting with a wide circle of family, friends, and acquaintances. In conversations, other people often find them quick-witted. ENTPs will often engage in debates simply because they enjoy having a good battle of the wits. Sometimes, their love of debates lead ENTPs to take on the role of the devils advocate, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with others who feel like they are being intentionally combative and antagonistic. Career Paths Routines and boredom are not good for the ENTP personality. They are non-conformists and do best in jobs when they can find excitement and express their creative freedom. ENTPs can be successful in a wide range of careers, as long as they do not feel hemmed in or bored. As debaters with great communication skills, careers in law can offer the challenge and diversity that ENTPs crave. Jobs in the business world that combine the ENTPs rationality, creativity, and natural leadership abilities can also be very rewarding. Popular ENTP Careers EngineerLawyerScientistPsychologistInventorPsychiatristJournalist Tips for Interacting With ENTPs Friendships ENTPs are great at getting along with people no matter what their personality type. While they are usually laid-back, they can be quite competitive. If you are friends with an ENTP, be careful not to get into the habit of trying to out-do each other. Be aware of their love for debates and be careful not to escalate good-natured discussions into combative arguments. Parenting ENTPs have a fun-loving nature and are excited to share their sense of wonder with their children. Parents with this personality type are supportive, but they have a tendency to try to turn every situation into a learning opportunity. Parents of ENTP children should be aware that their children may seem argumentative at times, it stems from their natural love for discussion and debate. They may also seem inconsistent at times, being warm and affectionate in one moment and then withdrawing in the next as they become wrapped up in new ideas. Parents should encourage their children to focus on goals and finish the things that they start. Relationships In intimate relationships, ENTPs can be passionate and exciting. They are warm, loving, and good at understanding their partners needs. You may find that they may struggle to follow through on promises that they have made, which can be a source of frustration at times. Be aware of your ENTP partners need for spontaneity. You can help balance your partners impulsiveness by helping them work toward their goals with enthusiasm and practicality.

Marquette University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Marquette University is a private, Jesuit research university with an acceptance rate of 82%. Established in 1881 and located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Marquette offers 83 undergraduate majors as well as pre-professional programs in law, medicine, and dentistry. For strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Marquette was awarded a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa honor society. Academics are supported by a 14-to-1  student / faculty ratio. On the athletic front, the Marquette Golden Eagles compete in the NCAA Division I  Big East Conference. Popular sports include soccer, basketball, track and field, lacrosse, and golf. Considering applying to Marquette University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Marquette University had an acceptance rate of 82%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 82 students were accepted, making Marquettes admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 15,574 Percent Admitted 82% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 17% SAT Scores and Requirements Marquette University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 32% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. Note that beginning with the 2019-20 admissions cycle, Marquette University will become test-optional. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 580 660 Math 570 660 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Marquettes admitted students fall within the top 35% natIonally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Marquette scored between 580 and 660, while 25% scored below 580 and 25% scored above 660. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 570 and 660, while 25% scored below 570 and 25% scored above 660. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1320 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Marquette. Requirements Marquette does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Marquette does not superscore SAT exams; the admissions office will consider your highest composite score across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Marquette requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 81% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. Note that beginning with the 2019-20 admissions cycle, Marquette University will become test-optional. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 24 31 Math 24 28 Composite 24 30 This admissions data tells us that most of Marquettes admitted students fall within the  top 26% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Marquette University received a composite ACT score between 24 and 30, while 25% scored above 30 and 25% scored below 24. Requirements Note that Marquette does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score across all test dates will be considered. Marquette strongly recommends that students submit at least one ACT with writing score. GPA In 2019, the middle 50% of Marquette Universitys incoming class had high school GPAs between 3.38 and 3.86. 25% had a GPA above 3.86, and 25% had a GPA below 3.38. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Marquette University have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Marquette University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Marquette University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Marquette University, which accepts more than three-quarters of applicants, has somewhat competitive admissions. However, Marquette also has a  holistic admissions  process and admissions decisions are based on much more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and a  glowing letter of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. Note that applicants may submit an additional personal statement as well as additional letters of recommendation to add to their application. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Marquettes average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. The majority of successful applicants had high school averages of B or better, combined SAT scores of 1050 or higher (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 21  or better. If You Like Marquette University, You May Also Like These Schools Boston CollegeCollege of Holy CrossDuquesne UniversityGonzaga UniversityUniversity of Notre DameSanta Clara University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Marquette University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Birth Control Free Essays

The increasing world population is the most important problem that should be solved in order to solve big social problems such as bad economic situations and lack of resources. Birth control, although may lead to religious, cultural and spiritual objections, is the most effective way to decrease the population growth rate. Thus, governments should begin programs of compulsory birth control due to the fact that group survival is more important than personal freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Birth Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly, a high birth rate means an ever-growing population, needing more accommodation, education, and health care. When you fail to control high birth rates, this will bring about an increase in the population. The increasing needs of the expanding population cannot be supplied easily. Overpopulation will cause hunger, health problems and dissatisfaction among people. Additionally, with a high birth rate in a rapidly growing population, social problems will lead to social crises and explosion. Thus, high birth rate in a population is a very serious problem that should be solved as fast as possible to avoid crises in the country in concern. Secondly, another negative aspect of high birth rate is the decrease of the natural resources of a country. The reduction of natural resources also brings about high inflation rates and negative economic conditions. When natural resources of a country fail to meet the growing domestic need, prices increase and living standards decline. Thus, in a developing country, the government should not let the population increase uncontrollably. Thirdly, birth control is the most effective and fastest solution to stop an increasing population. A common criticism of the practice of mandatory birth control is that it would not work properly, because it might be against people’s religious beliefs. However, a high birth rate is a real problem, which the government should actively control for a guaranteed solution. The government should launch a campaign to promote the necessity of birth control and to increase awareness among people. To sum up, because awareness raising programs will take a long time, until then for a faster solution, the government, which has the power to enforce such programs, should start compulsory birth control programs while raising consciousness and conducting publicity campaigns. How to cite Birth Control, Papers

The Quest For Moral Perfection (Analysis Of The Autobiography Of Benja

The Quest For Moral Perfection (Analysis Of The Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin) The Quest for Moral Perfection Benjamin Franklin is undoubtedly one of the most influential figures in American history. The numerous advancements contributed by Franklin were made possible by a lot of work on his part. His outlook is best represented by his famous quote, ?Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for that is the stuff life is made of.? Franklin did not sway from that philosophy, and spent little time at leisure, as it was not productive. Franklin's work ethic, moral outlook, and constant interest in self-improvement throughout his life are his biggest claims to fame. Franklin's strict adherence to his thirteen virtues-which he created in his pursuit of moral perfection-is responsible for many of his countless contributions to the colonies. Very important to Franklin's life, was the little book he carried on his person at all times. In this book, he charted on a day to day basis, which virtues he had not obeyed, and marked a check for each mistake. Franklin set aside one week per virtue, and ordered his virtues such that whenever perfection in a virtue was attained, it would make achieving the following virtue easier. Franklin found that he had much to improve upon. Another ingredient to Franklin's recipe for greatness was his daily schedule. Franklin divided his day up by the hour and knew what he was to be doing at all times. This he found difficult at times, and involving the virtue Order, at one time he almost gave up. In one of Franklin's few pessimistic moments, he is quoted as saying, ?This article (order) therefore cost me so much painful attention, and my faults in it vexed me so much?that I was almost ready to give up the attempt and content myself with a faulty character in that respect.? An amusing anecdote about a man who concludes that ?a speckled axe is best? follows, and in looking back on his life, Franklin demonstrates his mastery of the thirteenth virtue, Humility. Even before he set his thirteen virtues to writing, Franklin could be seen demonstrating many of them. In one instance involving his friend Collins, Franklin demonstrates Resolution, Justice, and Sincerity. During a voyage, Collins refuses to row, and Franklin resolves to perform what he must. An argument ensued, and Franklin, knowing that Collins was a good swimmer, decided the only course of action would be to throw him overboard. He was in a clear state of mind the whole time, and did absolutely nothing that he would regret later on. Temperance was also a virtue that Franklin had practiced his entire life. He was never a heavy drinker, and always ate in moderation. Franklin prided himself on being an excellent debater, and while creating his virtues, he added Silence as a guide to others explaining one reason he was such an excellent crafter of argument. ?2. Silence- Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself. Avoid trifling conversation.? Franklin means for others not to get caught up in petty squabbles, but rather to speak only to that which is important, and when doing so, only to benefit the other party. When you mix the Silence virtue with the Sincerity virtue, which Franklin is quoted as meaning ?Use no harmful deceit. Think innocently and justly; and, if you speak, speak accordingly.? you will become well respected, and a very powerful arguer. Franklin himself was both, and through trials, tribulations, and experience, sets forth these very useful tools of debate. The two virtues that Franklin was exceptionally good at were Industry and Frugality. ?6. Industry- Lose not time. Be always employed in something useful. Cut off all unnecessary actions.? There was not one time after his childhood during which Franklin was not employed, or at the very least, seeking work. The little leisure time Franklin allowed himself was spent in the pursuit of self-education, by reading books or engaging in conversation or argument with a friend. During most of his life he held down many jobs throughout the city, and had other money coming in from the numerous print shops he had gone into partnership and paid the overhead costs for. ?5.

What to Know About Zeta Potential

What to Know About Zeta Potential The zeta potential (ÃŽ ¶-potential) is the potential difference across phase boundaries between solids and liquids. Its a measure of the electrical charge of particles are that are suspended in liquid. Since zeta potential is not equal to the electric surface potential in a double layer or to the Stern potential, it is often the only value that can be used to describe double-layer properties of a colloidal dispersion. Zeta potential, also known as electrokinetic potential, is measured in millivolts (mV). In colloids, zeta potential is the electric potential difference across the ionic layer around a charged colloid ion. Put another way; its the potential in the interface double layer at the slipping plane. Typically, the higher the zeta-potential, the more stable the colloid. Zeta potential that is less negative than -15 mV typically represents the beginnings of agglomeration of particles. When the zeta-potential equals zero, the colloid will precipitate into a solid. Measuring Zeta Potential Zeta potential cannot be directly measured. It is calculated from theoretical models or estimated experimentally, often based on electrophoretic mobility. Basically, to determine zeta potential, one tracks that rate at which a charged particle moves in response to an electric field. Particles that possess a zeta potential will migrate toward the opposite-charged electrode. The rate of migration is proportional to zeta potential. Velocity typically is measured using a Laser Doppler Anemometer. The calculation is based on a theory described in 1903 by Marian Smoluchowski. Smoluchowskis theory is valid for any concentration or shape of dispersed particles. However, it assumes a sufficiently thin double layer, and it ignores any contribution of surface conductivity. Newer theories are used to perform electroacoustic and electrokinetic analyses under these conditions. There is a device called a zeta meter its expensive, but a trained operator can interpret the estimated values that it produces. Zeta meters typically rely on one of two electroacoustic effects: electric sonic amplitude and colloid vibration current. The advantage of using an electroacoustic method to characterize zeta potential is that the sample does not need to be diluted. Applications of Zeta Potential Since the physical properties of suspensions and colloids largely depend on the properties of the particle-liquid interface, knowing the zeta potential has practical applications. Zeta Potential Measurements are used to Prepare colloidal dispersions for cosmetics, inks, dyes, foams, and other chemicalsDestroy undesirable colloidal dispersions during water and sewage treatment, preparation of beer and wine, and dispersing aerosol productsReduce cost of additives by calculating the minimum amount needed to achieve the desired effect, such as the amount of flocculant added to water during water treatmentIncorporate colloidal dispersion during manufacturing, as in cements, pottery, coatings, etc.Utilize desirable properties of colloids, which include capillary action and detergency. Properties may be applied for mineral flotation, impurity absorption, separating petroleum from reservoir rock, wetting phenomena, and electrophoretic deposition of paints or coatingsMicroelectrophoresis to characterize blood, bacteria, and other biological surfacesCharacterize the properties of clay-water systemsMany other uses in mineral processing, ceramics manufacturing, electronics manufacturing, pharmaceutical producti on, etc. References American Filtration and Separations Society, What Is Zeta Potential? Brookhaven Instruments, Zeta Potential Applications. Colloidal Dynamics, Electroacoustic Tutorials, The Zeta Potential (1999). M. von Smoluchowski, Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, 184 (1903). Dukhin, S.S. and Semenikhin, N.M. Koll. Zhur., 32, 366 (1970).

Restrictive and Unrestrictive Use of Such As

Restrictive and Unrestrictive Use of Such As Restrictive and Unrestrictive Use of Such As Restrictive and Unrestrictive Use of Such As By Mark Nichol The phrase â€Å"such as† comes in handy for referring to specifics, but whether it begins a longer phrase framed by a pair of commas depends on whether that longer phrase is essential to the sentence or is provided as additional but nonessential information. The following sentences demonstrate erroneous use or omission of punctuation with the phrase; discussion and revision indicate correct usage. 1. In circumstances, such as these, are our strengths and weaknesses revealed. A pair of commas around â€Å"such as these† presumes that the phrase is optional, but â€Å"In circumstances are our strengths and weaknesses revealed,† though a valid statement, misses the point of the sentence, which is intended to relate the sentiment to a particular set of circumstances, so the phrase is essential and should not be set off: â€Å"In circumstances such as these are our strengths and weaknesses revealed.† 2. The use of the technology allows companies, such as World Wide Wickets, to transfer funds faster, cheaper, and in a trackable mechanism. Out of context, it may not be clear whether the parenthesis is necessary, but when one accepts the assumption that the company has already been mentioned, the phrase seems oddly intrusive when treated as an interjection, while its integral placement in the statement is natural: â€Å"The use of the technology allows companies such as World Wide Wickets to transfer funds faster, cheaper, and in a trackable mechanism.† 3. Specific employee information, such as Social Security numbers and I-9 forms for employment eligibility must be transferred in accordance with law. The examples given in this sentence are helpful but not essential, so the phrase beginning with â€Å"such as† and ending before the verb phrase â€Å"must be transferred† should be treated parenthetically. This sentence starts off correctly but neglects to close off the parenthesis with a second comma: â€Å"Specific employee information, such as Social Security numbers and I-9 forms for employment eligibility, must be transferred in accordance with law.† (The sentence is also correct without internal punctuation.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Passed vs Past45 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†The Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

The Virgin Mary painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Virgin Mary painting - Essay Example The essay "The Virgin Mary painting" explores the importance of religion in Mexican art ad discovers The Virgin Mary painting. The Virgin Mary also has a very prominent position in the religious art of Mexico and this is mainly because of the fact that she is highly venerated in the country with many Mexicans considering her to be the mother of the entire nation. In addition, many Mexicans during their prayers seek the help of the Virgin Mary as they ask her to intercede to God and Jesus on their behalf and this has ensured that she has come to be revered by all the people in the nation. The prominence of the Virgin Mary in the national psyche has ensured that she is also given a prominent position in art, because Mexican artists, like all Mexican people, are very devoted to her. This has led to a situation where most of the art in the country has some religious aspect in one way or the other and this has ensured that the religious spirit of Mexican artwork has remained prevalent wit h little sign of its diminishing in the coming years. Religion has been a source of inspiration for Mexican art for many years and it is for this reason that a large number of art that it produced in this country, even that in the secular realm, has some aspect of religion within it. As has been mentioned above, Roman Catholicism is the most dominant religion within Mexico and this has been the case since the founding of the state after the Spanish conquest. However, it has been found that the Catholicism is highly syncretic.

Prediction of OECD Regarding Budget Deficit in the USA Economy Research Paper

Prediction of OECD Regarding Budget Deficit in the USA Economy - Research Paper Example It is estimated that the standard principal deficit in the USA will be 2% of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2015 and will increase to 7.7% of total GDP by 2035. The baseline debt of the USA was 65% of total GDP in 2010, which is estimated to become 213% by 2035 (Gagnon & Hinterschweiger, 2011). A budget deficit occurs when the government expands excess amount compared to what it gains through taxation. The opposite terminal of the budget deficit is budget surplus when the outgoings are less than the receiving amount (Investopedia ULC, 2011). Even a few years back, the US had a budget surplus but due to the impact of the crisis in present days, the US economy is running with a budget deficit of 10% on GDP. It is expected that the budget deficit will decrease to 7% of GDP and by 2017 the government will seek to reduce the budget deficit to 3% of GDP (Paletta & Boles, 2011). Deficit reduction plan is helpful for advanced economies to deal with the economic recession. Several nations have implemented the debt reduction strategy to maintain a justifiable fiscal budget and to reduce the debt. Deficit reduction strategy can result in a change of major economic and monetary players. It can help to achieve prospects of creditors which can ultimately reduce the financing budgets. It can be achieved by minimizing risk premium through ‘higher long-term interest’ (OECD, 2010). Deficit Reduction in Greek Government The Greek government had followed the deficit reduction plan in order to reduce their huge amount of deficits. In the year 2009, the deficit of Greece was 15.4% of GDP. The government of Greece had estimated a deficit of 9.4% in 2010. In order to reduce the deficit, Greece had adjusted its economic settings. The objective of deficit plan of Greece is to reduce government budget by decreasing expenses on public pays, annuities on the public as well as private segments, and raise the revenue by increasing the rate of Value Added Tax (VAT), an d taxes on gasoline, alcohol, and tobacco products. Greece’s deficit plan was to receive financial support from the EU nations and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Through this financial support, it is estimated that Greece can improve economic growth and reduce the debt crisis. But, the deficit plan can have certain negative impacts on the economy. Reducing the monetary expenses can lead to falling on the value of the currency and stock market. Increasing taxes can also harm the lifestyle of people and can impact on the demand of products which may increase the problem of crisis. However, those who support the deficit plan say that delay in consolidating debt can worsen the economic condition even further (McCully & Webb, 2010). Deficit Reduction by Irish Government The debt crisis of Ireland is not similar as Greece, as it did not occur due to excess expenditures; rather it had occurred due to the promising housing bubble in certain Irish banks.

A Comparison of The Chrysalids and 1984 :: comparison compare contrast essays

   A comparison of life in London, Air Strip One (or Great Britain) in the George Orwell novel '1984' and Waknuk, Canada in the John Wyndham novel 'The Chrysalids.' Waknuk is a society living after a nuclear attack. The people of Air Strip One (or Britain) in 1984 live in a dictatorship controlled by "The Party".      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Waknuck is an enclosed society similar to Victorian Britain. As people spend all their lives in the town or city they are born they can't experience different cultures and therefore have a lack of tolerance and understanding for differences in the lifestyles of these cultures. The lack of experience of different cultures is not the reason for a lack of a true understanding of these cultures in 1984. The people of London are effectively poisoned against such cultures by the Party and so have no reason to want to experience them.  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Waknuck is also based largely on Religion - it is a Christian society. Most of the prejudices are formed from the Bible. Any creature that is against "the true image of God" (or a mutant) is called a Blasphemy. The Christian religion (and indeed other religions) have been the source of numerous prejudices in modern society in Britain (for example sexism and homophobia) and indeed conflicts (for example the conflicts between the Republic and Northern Ireland). In the novel '1984' no-one follows a religion as such, as far as the people of Britain in 1984 are concerned there is no God, the complete opposite of the radical religious views of the people of Waknuk. Most people in Waknuk have been 'brainwashed' by Christianity in the same way many people in Great Britain in 1984 have been 'brainwashed' by the party and Big Brother. Each use repetitive slogans, in 1984 such slogans as: "War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength." are used and more subtly in Christianity in the form of prays and commandments. The Party and Christians each worship a figure, Big Brother and God respectively, neither people can be completely sure of   there presence but convince themselves that they exist nevertheless. The power lies with the Party in 1984 but lies with the church in Waknuk.         Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The people of Waknuk are unable to comprehend theories such as the Evolution Theory dispute finding fossils and other evidence that would conflict with Genesis.

Rhitorical Appeals in Literature Essay

In â€Å"Superman and Me† by Sherman Alexie, the narrator’s claim is that if you do your best to obtain knowledge, even those considered to be low class can flourish and rise up in a world such as ours. In this specific case, the narrator turns his quest for knowledge into a fight to improve his life as well as the lives of his fellow Indian’s. He read whenever possible in hopes that he could escape the poverty of the reservation and make something of himself, unlike the other kids who purposely did bad in class and pretended to be stupid. Sherman Alexie uses the rhetorical appeal of Pathos, or emotion, as well as Ethos, to get his point across. He writes about how when he was a kid, no one was there to help them in school and teach them how to write properly, and how as an adult he Is continuously fighting to help kid’s in the same situation he was once in so that they do not have to go through what he did to succeed and become successful in life. There is no better interpretation of what Alexie is trying to prevent or solve as he himself was in the same situation that he is fighting to end to this day. He says â€Å"I am smart. I am arrogant. I am lucky. I am trying to save our lives† (Alexie Phar. 8). Throughout his essay, he shows how using his knowledge, arrogance, and luck he manages to â€Å"break out† of the Indian reservation to become a successful writer in an attempt at saving â€Å"our† lives: Not just his life, but the lives of all Indians, both current and future. In the poem â€Å"Crazy Courage† by Alma Luz Villanueva, the author talks about a man named Michael that she met in her fiction class, who, as she later finds out, is a cross dresser. Using the rhetorical appeal Pathos, the author  truly proves her point- that other people’s opinions do not matter so long as you are courageous and confident about yourself. In the poem, Michael seems so courageous, even though he is dressed in woman’s clothes and in front of an entire class, that it â€Å"shocked / the young, seen-it-all MTV crowd / into silence†(Villanueva 20-23). The class was so shocked at the confidence of the person in front of them considering his situation that they couldn’t even speak. In fact, even â€Å"those who would kill him† were impressed at the level of courage he must have had, and the fact that he seemed even happier in the seemingly odd clothes and outfit he was wearing (Villanueva 27). Last but not least is the poem â€Å"Theme for English B† by Langston Hughes. The author Langston Hughes seems to use more of a Logical appeal. While it doesn’t seem to be the most organized Poem, there is without a doubt some sort of claim. While it isn’t necessarily the best example of a claim that relates to knowledge and individual power, it seemed like an interesting poem to write about. In my opinion, the author is trying to show that even though he is of a different race than his white teacher, and even though he is from Harlem, he is just like everyone else. He likes â€Å"to eat, sleep, drink, and be in love. / [He] like[s] to work, read, learn, and understand life†(Hughes 21-22). On the other hand, I feel like this poem has a hidden message, which is that obtaining knowledge is important for him to eventually become as â€Å"free† as his older, white teacher. That is why, in my opinion, he mentions where he went to school and the fact that he is in college to learn, in hopes of getting somewhere in the long run. That is also why, in my opinion, he points out that he is the only colored student in his class. Not necessarily to point out his color or race, but to show that he is one of the few in his race that finds knowledge to be an important thing. Overall, I feel like all of these claims are somewhat valid. The claims in â€Å"Crazy Courage† and â€Å"Superman and Me† are without a doubt true in my opinion, however the claim in â€Å"Theme for English B† seems a bit weak. I’m not quite sure when the third poem was written, however nowadays I feel like the level of colored people obtaining an education is relatively fair. Racism is for the most part nonexistent in at least the northern half of the United States, so that is no longer a problem in our  society here. I feel like if the poem was written recently it would not have been as successful as it was, and you wouldn’t be finding it in text books. Perhaps the poem was written a long time ago so the authors points were valid, however nowadays plenty of colored people are receiving proper educations and going to college.

The First Amendment And Freedom Of Speech - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1250 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: First Amendment Essay Did you like this example? For the most part, freedom of speech is the freedom to speak on any subject. There is an exception to the First Amendment, and these categories are obscenity, child pornography, fighting words, speech integral to criminal conduct, and incitement to immediate unlawful action. They are not protected under the First Amendment, therefore are punishable based on content. The lack of protection from the First Amendment protects children from people trying to exploit them, protects a group or single person from injury due to incitement or fighting words, and protect individuals from blackmails and extortion. Context is very important component of speech. These categories have well-defined boundaries and there are more that are unprotected, but dont pertain to police officers. The Supreme Court took 15 years after obscenity was declared unprotected by the first Amendment to develop a constitutional definition. Obscenity is tested by the Miller test. This test shows obscenity if i t appeals to the prurient, which is defined as an interest in sex, of the average person, illustrates hard-core sexual acts, and lacks any literary, political, artistic, scientific, or other value. The Miller test identifies specific hard-core sexual acts that must be established before it is considered obscene. If a piece has value it is not considered obscene even if they portray sexual activity. Child pornography is excluded because of the need to protect children from being exploited and sexual abused. Child pornography does not have to appease the obscenity portion of the Miller test. The first legislation for child pornography was passed in 1977. Since then, Congress has toughened statutes on child protection laws. As the internet progressed, Congress began to talk about child pornography on computers. Allowing children to view pornography allows adults to entice children into sexual activity. Other concerns brought to Congress was it was a moral concern too. Congresss first a ction in this area was its passage of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA), which attempted to incorporate the Miller obscenity test and sought to limit the exposure of children to sexually explicit material on the Internet (Ward, para. 6). Fighting words are not excluded from the First Amendment for communicating ideas, insulting or offensive language. People have a right to say provocative things if they so choose. Fighting words are classified as to purely inflict injury, as the book stated. There are no set words that are automatically categorized as fighting words. Fighting words are highly debated, especially when it comes to police officers. The Supreme Court has made it unconstitutional to arrest someone who verbal attacks a police officers because they are trained to not react physical and therefore it would not be considered fighting words. The incitement to riot is depended upon if the words used in that situation creates a present danger. The Congress has a ri ght to prevent such acts. The Supreme Court has said that for speech to lose First Amendment protection, it must be directed at a specific person or group and it must be a direct call to commit immediate lawless action (Incitement to Imminent, 2008). True threat is a speech that is meant to intimidate one or more specific people. The court does not have defined boundaries and have only used this defense in a couple of cases. One case in which true threat was upheld was Virginia v. Black. The Supreme Court stated that states could criminalize cross burning if they could prove it was a threat and not a form of expression. A stipulation with the true threat category is that it doesnt have to be proved that one intends to carry out the threat, but that one communicated a threat. One complication is that the Supreme Court has defined the level of intent that is required for prosecuting true threat. Considering the list of unprotected speech, I dont think I would add or take away any. They are all very valid with what I would deem acceptable. The First Amendment allows citizens to criticize the government and voice unpopular opinions and the very few stipulations to that law is warranted. The federal government passed a law to restrict freedom of speech in 1978. Congress thought that people would be sympathetic to France during the war, so the Sedition Act was passed. Many people were against the Sedition Act and it was never challenged before the Supreme Court. By 1801 the act expired, and Thomas Jefferson pardoned all those convicted under the law. The second attempt to restrict freedom of speech was in 1917 when Congress passed the Federal Espionage Act. This prohibited false statements that interfered with military forces of the country or promoted the success of enemy forces. The Supreme Courts first decision in the area of free speech was in the case of Schenck vs. the United States, in which Justice Holmes wrote the opinion which sided with the governme nt. He stated, When a nation is at war, many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hinderance to its efforts that their utterance will not be endured so long as men fight and that no Court could regard them as protected by any Constitutional right (Costly, para. 12). His view was limited to times of war, which clearly alter many different laws and government views. This one issue created many others, which raised the question what clear and present danger means and when it should stop people from saying certain things. The Supreme Court established the clear and present danger test in the 20th century to determine when speech is protected by the First Amendment (Parker, para. 1). The clear and present danger doctrine played a major role in the Constitutions beginning. It was placed to limit speech against the government. I think this is because government was so new that they wanted to make sure that everyone was on the same page and if they werent, make it to wh ere they couldnt be heard without prosecution. In later years, Justice Holmes wrote, we should be eternally vigilant against attempts to check the expression of opinions . . . unless they so imminently threaten immediate interference with the lawful and pressing purpose of the law that an immediate check is required to save the country (Parker, para. 8). His statement was after the case of Abram v. United States. In 1937, the clear and present danger test was accepted and between 1940-1951 it was used to decide twelve cases. In 1951, the presence of gravity of evil was introduced in the revised clear and present danger. Judge Learned Hand of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals adapted the revision in United States v. Dennis: Clear and present danger depends upon whether the mischief of the repression is greater than the gravity of the evil, discounted by its improbability (Parker, para. 16). The clear and present danger test has been revised and interpreted different ways dependi ng on circumstances of the nation. The test is no longer used and is superseded by the imminent lawless action. The people didnt like the danger test because it made it where it depended on judicial findings. Then the balancing test was in place which weighed the interest of speech. References Costly, A. (n.d.). A Clear and Present Danger. Retrieved November 26, 2018 Incitement to Imminent Lawless Action. (2008, May 12). Retrieved November 26, 2018 Kanovitz, J. R. (2015). Constitutional Law for Criminal Justice. New York: Routledge. ONeill, K. F., Jr, D. L. (2017, June). The First Amendment Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 26, 2018 Parker, R. (n.d.). The First Amendment Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 26, 2018 Ward, Artemus. The First Amendment Encyclopedia. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798. Retrieved November 26,2018 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The First Amendment And Freedom Of Speech" essay for you Create order